| Company | Ingredient Name | ID | Comments | Naturality | Certifications | Purity | Latin name | Treated part | Geographical origin | MOQ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Huile essentielle de Géranium Bourbon - 30 gr | - |
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- | - | - | - | - | - | |
|
GERANIUM BOURBON | B0656 |
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|
Huile essentielle |
|
- | Pelargonium graveolens L’Hér. | Partie aérienne | Congo | - |
|
|
GERANIUM BOURBON | B0655 |
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|
Huile essentielle |
|
- | Pelargonium graveolens L’Hér. | Partie aérienne | Madagascar | - |
|
|
GERANIUM BOURBON | B448 |
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|
Huile essentielle |
|
- | Pelargonium graveolens L’Hér. | Sommité fleurie | Congo | - |
|
|
GERANIUM BOURBON | N445F |
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|
Huile essentielle |
|
- | Pelargonium graveolens L’Hér. | Sommité fleurie | Madagascar | - |
|
|
GERANIUM BOURBON | B445F |
Visit website
|
Huile essentielle |
|
- | Pelargonium graveolens L’Hér. | Sommité fleurie | Madagascar | - |
|
|
GERANIUM BOURBON | 450 |
Visit website
|
Huile essentielle | - | Pelargonium graveolens L’Hér. | Sommité fleurie | Egypte | - |
Huile essentielle de Géranium Bourbon - 30 gr
Certifications :
GERANIUM BOURBON
ID : B0656
Congo
Certifications :
GERANIUM BOURBON
ID : B0655
Madagascar
Certifications :
GERANIUM BOURBON
ID : B448
Congo
Certifications :
GERANIUM BOURBON
ID : N445F
Madagascar
Certifications :
GERANIUM BOURBON
ID : B445F
Madagascar
Certifications :
GERANIUM BOURBON
ID : 450
Egypte
Certifications :
General Presentation
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CAS N° : 8000-46-2
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EINECS number : 290-140-0
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FEMA number : 2508
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Appearance : Pale yellow liquid
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Density : 0,885 - 0,897 @20°C
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Volatility : Heart
-
Price Range : €€€€
Physico-chemical properties
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Optical rotation : Donnée indisponible
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Vapor pressure : Donnée indisponible
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Refractive Index @20°C : Donnée indisponible
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Acid Value :
-
Flash Point :
Uses
Uses in perfumery :
Used for rose reconstitutions, in fougere fragrances and male notes for a camphor-like appearance.
Major Components :
- For Madagascar // China // N/Africa (Egypt) :
- cf . Geranium EO
Photo credits: ScenTree SAS
Botanical name :
Pelargonium graveolens (Thunb.) L'Hér.
Synonyms : Pelargonium asperum Ehrh. // Geraniospermum terebintaceum (Cav.) Kuntze
Botanical profile :
The geranium used in perfumery is a species of the Geraniaceae family and the Pelargonium genus. It is actually a hybrid between Pelargonium capitatum and Pelargonium radens.
Chemotypes :
The several varieties of geranium differentiate according to their place of culture by the composition of their essential oil:
The geranium from North Africa, like the geranium of Egypt, is the only variety containing 10-Epi-gamma-Eudesmol in its essential oil.
The first distinction between the geranium from China and the one from Reunion is in their rate of Citronellyl Formate as it is about 2% for the Chinese and about 7% for bourbon. If Citronellyl Formate has been added to the essential oil from China, it is by crossing the ratios of Citronellol / Geraniol, Linalool + Geraniol / Geraniol among others that we can differentiate with physicochemical data between them.
Chinese geranium is less lemony and powdery, but more minthy than the Egyptian one, which is more terpenic. The rosiest one is the Geranium Bourbon EO.
In addition, there are other species of geranium belonging to the genus Pellargonium: geranium citronella (Pelargonium denticulatum) and geranium mint (Pelargonium tomentosum) belong to it.
Extraction process :
Growing in a Mediterranean environment, geraniums are usually planted around november. The flowering happens a couple of months later, around March-April. The part which interests the producers being the leaves and not the flowers, the harvest takes place after the bloom, in June-July. Stem bunches and leaves are cutted, grouped together and brought to the factory for traditional extraction. Ideally, extraction is done on the dry plant. If it is not hot enough during cultivation, the leaves are dried 24 to 72 hours before extraction. In the vessel, they are pressed barefoot to put 300 to 500 kg of plants in. It consists in heating the leaves without adding water, to evaporate the plant's water and recover the essential oil from the process by settling. The extraction yield varies around 0.5 %.
In addition, it is possible to extract these same parts of the plant using a volatile solvent, which will result in the production of a concrete, which will then deliver about 60% absolute, after dilution of the concrete in alcohol, chilling, filtration and evaporation of the solvent. We then talk about a Geranium Absolute
Other comments :
Bourbon geranium is subject to ''rust ''. An adapted treatment can be provided, based on Captane, with a composition similar to so called ''bouillie bordelaise ''.
Bourbon geranium, a geranium cultivated on Reunion Island or Madagascar, was introduced on the island at the beginning of the 19th century. It appeared in France, Algeria, Egypt and Morocco as ''African geranium '' at the beginning of the 20th century.
Geranium is one of the plants from which natural Geraniol is extracted, along with Palmarosa EO for example.
The ratio of proportions of Citronellyl Formate and Isomenthone in essential oil may vary depending on the nature of the soil on which the geranium is grown.
The level of Citronellyl Formate is an indication of the quality and the origin of a geranium essential oil. Then, this molecule can be added in an essential oil as an adulterant and to lowen its price. This is the case with some geraniums from China. In addition, Bourbon geranium is often adulterated with Chinese geranium essential oil.
Stability :
Stable oil in perfumes and in diverse functional bases
Regulations & IFRA
Allergens :
Citronellol - Geraniol - Linalool - Citral - D-Limonene
IFRA 51th :
This ingredient is not restricted for the 51th amendment
