East Indian Lemongrass EO
Naturelle
Citrus > Citric > Cool Spices
Crédits photo: ScenTree SAS
Latin name :
Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) W.Watson
Botanical profile :
Lemongrass is a herbaceous plant belonging to the Poaceae family and the cymbopogon genus, like citronella and palmarosa essential oils.
Geographic origin :
In perfumery, lemongrass cultivation can be found in countries such as India, Guatemala, and to a lesser extent, in South Africa (KwaZulu-Natal province) and Nepal.
Chemotypes :
The genus Cymbopogon (the latin name is coming from the Greek kymbe, meaning boat, and pogon, meaning beard) includes nearly 60 species. Below is a list of the species used in perfumery.
Citronellas:
• Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle - Citronella Ceylan EO, mainly found in Sri Lanka
• Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt - Citronella Java EO, mainly found in Indonesia
• Cymbopogon pendulus - Citronella Jammu EO, mainly found in India
Lemongrass:
• Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf - West Indian lemongrass EO
• Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) W. Watson - East Indian lemongrass EO
Palmarosa:
• Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) J.F. Wats. - Palmarosa EO, mainly found in India, Indonesia, and Brazil. Its scent is more rosy than the other species, notably due to its high concentration of geraniol.
Citronellas:
• Cymbopogon nardus (L.) Rendle - Citronella Ceylan EO, mainly found in Sri Lanka
• Cymbopogon winterianus Jowitt - Citronella Java EO, mainly found in Indonesia
• Cymbopogon pendulus - Citronella Jammu EO, mainly found in India
Lemongrass:
• Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf - West Indian lemongrass EO
• Cymbopogon flexuosus (Nees ex Steud.) W. Watson - East Indian lemongrass EO
Palmarosa:
• Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) J.F. Wats. - Palmarosa EO, mainly found in India, Indonesia, and Brazil. Its scent is more rosy than the other species, notably due to its high concentration of geraniol.
Extraction process :
Hydrodistillation of aerial parts
Major Components :
For flexuosus species :
Geranial (35 - 47%)
Neral (25 - 35%)
Geraniol (1,5 - 8%)
Geranyl acetate (0,5 - 6%)
D-limonene (0,5 - 3,5%)
Caryophyllene (0,2 - 3,5%)
6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one (0,1 - 2%)
Geranial (35 - 47%)
Neral (25 - 35%)
Geraniol (1,5 - 8%)
Geranyl acetate (0,5 - 6%)
D-limonene (0,5 - 3,5%)
Caryophyllene (0,2 - 3,5%)
6-Methyl-5-hepten-2-one (0,1 - 2%)
- Uses in perfumery :
- Due to its high concentration of Citral, lemongrass is used in perfumery for hesperidic notes, colognes, and fresh accords. It brings herbaceous and soft/citrus-like facets, making it interesting for adding natural Citral or creating verbena notes. This ingredient is also widely used in the detergent industry and for air care applications. It can also be used to enhance the crunchy aspect of a fig note when used sparingly.
- Other comments :
- Lemongrass is part of the Poaceae family, alongside vetiver (genus Vetiveria). Historically, species from the Cymbopogon genus have been used for the isolation of natural Citral. However, with the development of improved extraction methods from Litsea Cubeba essential oil and synthetic alternatives, this practice is declining in popularity.
- Volatility :
- Head/Heart
- Appearance :
- Yellow to pale yellow liquid
- Stability :
- Cymbopogon citratus is less soluble than C.flexuosus, due to the presence of myrcene in its oil.
Citral (geranial & neral) can form diethylacetals, without modifying the raw material’s smell
D-Limonene tends to convert into L-Carvone through time, and to give a minthy note to the oil
The terpenes identified in this raw material can polymerize when they are oxidized - Price Range :
- €€
- Aromatherapy :
Informations provided below are taken from reference works in aromatherapy. They are given for information purposes only and can not constitute medical information, nor engage the responsibility of ScenTree.
Lemongrass essential oil contains a high amount of Citral, which gives it numerous benefits. It has analgesic (pain-relieving), antibacterial, antifungal (against fungi), anti-infective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, diuretic, and tonic properties.
Crédits photo: ScenTree SAS
- EINECS number :
- 295-161-9
- FEMA number :
- 2624
- Allergens :
- This ingredient does not contain any allergen.
- IFRA :
- This ingredient is not restricted
To learn more about IFRA's standards : https://ifrafragrance.org/safe-use/library
ScenTree is solely responsible for the information provided here.
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